Topic Overview
Cognitive impairment problems can be caused by
multiple sclerosis (MS) and may include difficulty
with:
- Memory, especially short-term
memory.
- Problem solving.
- Keeping attention on a mental
task, such as a math calculation.
- Finding the right words to
express yourself.
These problems are often quite mild early in the course of the
disease. But they may get worse with time, depending on the location of tissue
damage (MS lesions) in the brain.
Neuropsychological tests may help identify specific
problems. Side effects of medicines used to relieve physical MS symptoms may
cause cognitive problems.
Emotional problems may include:
- Depression, which is common in people
with MS.
- Anxiety.
- Anger.
- Inappropriate
cheerfulness (euphoria).
- Uncontrollable outbursts of crying or laughing at strange or inappropriate times.
- Thoughts of
suicide.
Treating your emotional problems is as important as treating other
symptoms of MS. Family counseling and counseling by other people who have MS
are both available. If you need help finding a counselor or support group,
contact your doctor or the National Multiple Sclerosis
Society.
Credits
ByHealthwise Staff
Primary Medical ReviewerAdam Husney, MD - Family Medicine
Anne C. Poinier, MD - Internal Medicine
Specialist Medical ReviewerKarin M. Lindholm, DO - Neurology
Current as ofOctober 14, 2016